Stereoselective photooxidation of enecarbamates: reactivity of ozone vs singlet oxygen.
نویسندگان
چکیده
[reaction: see text]. Oxazolidinone-functionalized enecarbamates show contrasting behavior upon oxidation by singlet oxygen and by ozone. The observed stereoselectivity difference indicates that the oxidation with ozone is subject to classic steric effects, whereas the very high selectivity in the photooxidation with singlet oxygen is derived from vibrational deactivation.
منابع مشابه
The reaction of singlet oxygen with enecarbamates: a mechanistic playground for investigating chemoselectivity, stereoselectivity, and vibratioselectivity of photooxidations.
Photochirogenesis, the control of chirality in photoreactions, is one of the most challenging problems in stereocontrolled photochemistry, in which the stereodifferentiation has to be imprinted within the short lifetime of the electronically excited state. Singlet oxygen (1O2), an electronically excited molecule that is known to be sensitive to vibrational deactivation, has been selected as a m...
متن کاملPhysical and chemical quenching rates and their influence on stereoselective photooxygenation of oxazolidinone-functionalized enecarbamates.
Physical and chemical quenching rate constants were measured for the reaction of singlet oxygen with oxazolidinone-functionalized enecarbamates to investigate the role of vibrational deactivation in product stereoselectivity.
متن کاملEnecarbamates as selective substrates in oxidations: chiral-auxiliary-controlled mode selectivity and diastereoselectivity in the [2+2] cycloaddition and ene reaction of singlet oxygen and in the epoxidation by DMD and mCPBA.
The stereochemical course of the oxidation of chiral oxazolidinone-substituted enecarbamates has been studied for singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)), dimethyldioxirane (DMD), and m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) by examining of the special structural and stereoelectronic features of the enecarbamates. Valuable mechanistic insight into these selective oxidations is gained. Whereas the R(1) substituent on t...
متن کاملTemperature and solvent control of the stereoselectivity in the reactions of singlet oxygen with oxazolidinone-substituted enecarbamates.
Oxazolidinone-functionalized enecarbamates react stereoselectively with singlet oxygen to give methyldesoxybenzoin (MDB) in moderate to high enantiomeric excess. The stereochemical outcome depends on the E/Z substrate geometry, temperature, and solvent variables. The analysis of the differential activation parameters suggests a large contribution from the entropy term in determining the enantio...
متن کاملHighly diastereoselective dioxetane formation in the photooxygenation of enecarbamates with an oxazolidinone chiral auxiliary: steric control in the [2 + 2] cycloaddition of singlet oxygen through conformational alignment.
The photooxygenation of oxazolidinone-substituted enecarbamates leads to diastereomerically pure dioxetanes. The high diastereoselectivity is rationalized in terms of effective pi-facial control achieved by shielding one side of the double bond with the chiral auxiliary. The absolute configuration of the dioxetanes is assigned by derivatization to diols.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Organic letters
دوره 7 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005